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Visual Commerce
September 10, 2026
9 min read

ONDC Retail Fell 30%. Here’s What Your 2026 Budget Should Do

Your ONDC dashboard used to move. Fifty orders a day in late 2024, a fresh product shoot done just for that storefront, a seller-app rep telling you this was the channel to bet on next. Then the discounts stopped. By February 2025, the orders you built that catalog around had thinned out to almost half of what they were four months earlier — and you were still paying for the photography. This is not a story about ONDC dying. It’s a story about what happens when you build spend around a number that was never yours to keep.
ONDC Retail Orders / Month −30%
6.5M · Oct 2024 4.6M · Feb 2025
ONDC retail orders fell from 6.5 million to 4.6 million a month, October 2024 to February 2025, a decline of nearly 30 percent.
Monthly Incentive Pool −90%
₹3 crore ₹30 lakh
ONDC’s monthly incentive cap was cut from 3 crore rupees to roughly 30 lakh rupees, a reduction of about 90 percent.
The tap got turned off. Both numbers drained inside the same window.

The order you’re still fulfilling was never the normal case

Between October 2024 and February 2025, ONDC’s retail orders fell from roughly 6.5 million a month to about 4.6 million — a decline of nearly 30% in four months. If you onboarded a seller app in 2023 or 2024 and watched your ONDC order count climb through that same window, you weren’t reading demand. You were reading a subsidy.

If your ONDC order count peaked between August and October 2024 and has been sliding since, that’s not your listing quality dropping. That’s the incentive pool being switched off. Check the cause before you touch the creative.


What actually changed, and when

ONDC didn’t announce a retreat. It quietly turned down the tap. Here’s the sequence that took a growth channel and made it a fee-based side listing in under a year.

  1. ONDC pilots in Bengaluru. ~160 orders on day one. Proof of concept, nothing a seller budget notices yet.
  2. PhonePe launches Pincode, the biggest branded bet on ONDC-powered consumer retail.
  3. Retail hits 53% of all ONDC network transactions. This is the month the “ONDC is working” story gets told at seller meetups.
  4. ONDC retail orders peak at ~6.5 million/month.
  5. ONDC cuts its monthly incentive cap from ₹3 crore to roughly ₹30 lakh, a ~90% reduction in buyer- and seller-side discount funding.
  6. Retail orders fall to ~4.6 million/month. Retail’s share of total ONDC transactions drops to ~31% as mobility transactions grow 47% in the same window.
  7. ONDC adds a ₹1.5 per-order service fee on orders above ₹250, layering a new cost on top of the withdrawn discount.
  8. PhonePe shuts down Pincode’s consumer-facing app entirely, roughly 2.5 years after launch, and redirects its 1,000+ digitised local-store relationships to B2B inventory tooling.
  9. ONDC’s total network crosses 500 million cumulative transactions, with 218 million in FY2026 alone — but that growth is carried by mobility and logistics, not shopping.

PhonePe’s own leadership called the Pincode shutdown a matter of “distraction from core focus,” not an admission that ONDC retail failed — the company is preparing for a mid-2026 IPO and wanted the team on B2B tools instead. That’s their framing, and it’s a reasonable one. What’s harder to dismiss is the timing: a flagship consumer retail partner walked away from ONDC-powered shopping in the same year the underlying order volume it depended on had already been cut nearly in half.


The number that’s easy to misread

Here’s where most sellers doing 2026 channel planning get tripped up. ONDC’s headline transaction count looks enormous and still growing. It is. It’s also mostly not shopping.

ONDC — What the Headline Number Hides
Metric Figure What it actually tells you
Cumulative ONDC transactions (July 2026) 500 million+ Network-wide, dominated by mobility and logistics
ONDC transactions, FY2026 218 million Same — not a shopping metric
Retail’s share of ONDC transactions, May 2024 53% The peak of the “retail is working” period
Retail’s share of ONDC transactions, Feb 2025 ~31% Retail crowded out as mobility grew 47%
Active ONDC retail merchants, 2026 200,000+ across 150+ cities Retail didn’t vanish — it shrank and consolidated

Read the “500 million transactions” stat without the retail-versus-mobility split and you’ll walk into your 2026 budget meeting assuming ONDC retail is booming. It isn’t shrinking to zero either — 200,000+ merchants are still active. It’s smaller, fee-based, and no longer the mass-onboarding growth story it was pitched as in 2023–24.


What this costs you if you don’t correct for it

The cost isn’t abstract. It’s the photography, catalog formatting, and listing-optimisation hours you allocate to a channel based on a growth rate that already stopped.

Calculator — True Organic Order Rate

True organic orders = Gross orders × (1 − estimated subsidy-driven share)

True organic orders/month: 360

If more than half your ONDC volume was discount-driven, your durable order base is under half your dashboard number — size your catalog and creative spend to 360, not 800.

Run your own numbers before you approve next quarter’s ONDC-specific photography budget. A shoot planned around 800 orders a month that turns out to be worth 360 doesn’t just look wasteful in hindsight — it’s a specific, avoidable rupee figure sitting in your Q1 spend.


The framework: don’t get burned by the next one either

ONDC won’t be the last “next big cheap channel” pitch you hear in 2026 — quick-commerce marketplaces and social-commerce plays make the same case every year. Before committing creative or catalog budget to any of them, run this checklist.

  1. 1 Is the order volume subsidy-funded or organic? Ask the seller app directly what share of current orders involve a buyer-side discount or delivery credit. If they won’t answer clearly, treat the whole number as subsidy-driven until proven otherwise.
  2. 2 What percentage of the platform’s total activity is actually the vertical you sell into? ONDC’s total transactions are ~500 million; retail’s share by early 2025 was closer to a third and falling. A platform’s headline scale means nothing if your category is the small slice.
  3. 3 Has a major backed player already tested and exited this exact vertical? PhonePe — Walmart-backed, well-capitalised, no reason to quit early — shut its Pincode consumer app after 2.5 years. If a player with more data than you already left, ask what they saw.
  4. 4 Is the fee structure stable, or still being set? ONDC introduced its ₹1.5 service fee only after the discounts were cut. A channel that changes its cost basis right after removing its incentive layer is telling you its unit economics for sellers are still being figured out — not proven.
  5. 5 Would this channel survive your catalog budget without the discount? If the honest answer is no, list on it for free reach, but don’t commission dedicated photography or storefront design until the answer changes.
Checklist — Before You Approve ONDC-Specific Creative Spend in 2026 0 of 6 done

Before and after: what changed in the seller’s ledger

Before — mid-2024, incentive era
Monthly incentive poolUp to ₹3 crore across the network
Buyer-app discountsUp to ₹50/order in some reporting
Per-order service feeNone
Retail’s share of ONDC activity53%
Flagship B2C retail partnerPhonePe’s Pincode, live and expanding catalog

The channel didn’t disappear between these two columns. It got smaller, more expensive per order, and less suited to being anyone’s primary listing strategy. That’s a fine channel to stay on. It’s a bad one to build a dedicated creative budget around.


What still makes sense in 2026

None of this means quit ONDC. 200,000+ merchants and 50+ brands are still active across 150+ cities as of 2026 reporting — that’s real, ongoing retail activity, not a wind-down. What it means is proportional investment: keep your ONDC listing live using the same core assets you use on Amazon, Flipkart, and your own site, and reserve dedicated photography, storefront design, or catalog-refresh budget for channels where your order data shows durable, non-subsidised demand.

Amazon and Flipkart still run stable, publicly known referral-fee structures you can plan a full year of creative spend around — that predictability is worth more to a small team than a channel whose economics changed twice in twelve months.

“That predictability is worth more to a small team than a channel whose economics changed twice in twelve months.” Advait Sontakke

Sources
  1. Business Standard — ONDC retail order decline, incentive cuts, service fee, retail-share data (reported March 2025)
  2. TechCrunch — PhonePe winds down Pincode’s consumer app (December 5, 2025)
  3. WORLDEF — ONDC crosses 500 million cumulative transactions (reported August 7, 2026)
Questions worth answering
No. ONDC’s total network transaction volume is at an all-time high — 218 million transactions in FY2026 and 500 million+ cumulative by July 2026. What contracted is specifically the retail/shopping vertical; mobility (ride-hailing, transit) and logistics are now carrying most of that growth. Don’t confuse the network-wide number with retail health.
PhonePe’s stated reason was internal focus — redirecting the team to B2B tools ahead of its planned 2026 IPO, not an explicit verdict on ONDC. But the timing lines up with ONDC retail orders falling nearly 30% in the months before the shutdown, which is a reasonable factor to weigh even though PhonePe didn’t frame it that way.
Not necessarily. Over 200,000 merchants remain active on ONDC’s retail vertical as of 2026. The defensible move is to keep a lean listing there using assets you already have, and stop allocating dedicated photography or catalog-refresh budget to it until your own order data shows the demand is durable, not discount-driven.
Check your seller-app dashboard for months when buyer-side discounts or delivery credits were active — this typically lines up with 2023 through mid-2024. If your order count tracks those discount windows closely and drops when they end, that’s your answer. Use the true-organic-order-rate calculator above to put a number on it.
The specific numbers are ONDC’s, but the pattern — subsidised launch phase, incentive withdrawal, order volume reverting to its structural size — shows up whenever a platform funds early growth with discounts. Apply the five-point framework above to any new marketplace or quick-commerce app before committing creative spend, not just to ONDC.
Size dedicated creative spend to channels with referral-fee structures that have stayed stable for at least a year — that’s currently Amazon, Flipkart, and your owned D2C site. Keep ONDC listings live with existing assets rather than commissioning new photography for it until retail-specific order data (not network-wide totals) shows sustained, non-subsidised growth.
A
Advait Sontakke
Commercial photographer, brand director, and ex-CA based in Mumbai. Founder of Advait Sontakke Visual Solutions. Reads a brand the way he was trained to read a balance sheet. Meet Advait →

If you’ve read this far, you’re already the kind of seller who checks the discount before trusting the dashboard number — that’s exactly who I write ONDC breakdowns like this one for. Come meet the rest of that crowd.

Advait
Founder, ASVS
Mumbai
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Next step

Not sure which of your channels are worth a dedicated shoot?

Pull your last six months of ONDC order data this week, run it through the calculator above, and decide in writing whether that channel earns dedicated creative spend in 2026 — or start with a Visual Brand Audit to size every channel at once.

Advait Sontakke, commercial photographer and brand director based in Mumbai, writes about ONDC’s retail order decline for Indian D2C and marketplace sellers planning 2026 channel budgets. ONDC retail orders fell from roughly 6.5 million a month in October 2024 to about 4.6 million by February 2025, a decline of nearly 30%, driven by a ~90% cut to ONDC’s monthly incentive pool (₹3 crore to ~₹30 lakh) and a new ₹1.5 per-order service fee introduced in April 2025. PhonePe’s Pincode app, the most visible branded bet on ONDC-powered consumer retail, shut down its consumer-facing operations in December 2025 after 2.5 years, redirecting its team to B2B tooling ahead of a planned IPO. ONDC’s total network transaction volume remains at an all-time high — 500 million+ cumulative transactions and 218 million in FY2026 — but that growth is carried by mobility and logistics, not retail shopping, whose share of total ONDC transactions fell from 53% in May 2024 to around 31% by February 2025. Over 200,000 retail merchants remain active on ONDC across 150+ cities as of 2026. This article gives Indian D2C sellers a true-organic-order-rate calculator, a channel durability checklist, and a before/after ledger to size dedicated photography and catalog budget to durable, non-subsidised demand rather than subsidy-inflated growth curves. Advait Sontakke Visual Solutions serves D2C brands, marketing leaders, and creative directors across India, offering the Visual Brand Audit and Listing Teardown as entry points for brands who want a specific read on which channels deserve dedicated creative spend. Based in Mumbai, serving brands across India and globally.
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